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MSLA Spotlight School Library

Building Fifth-Graders' Critical Thinking by Investigating Banned and Challenged Books at Hardy Elementary School

3/14/2019

3 Comments

 
A woman with shoulder-length dark hair is smiling. She is posed against a wall with her arms crossed. She is wearing a camel colored vest and a light gray, long-sleeved top.Hardy Elementary School Library Teacher Lisa Rogers
John D. Hardy Elementary School Library 
Lisa Rogers, Library Teacher
​
What? Harry Potter banned? Scary Stories II? The Lorax--challenged?
My students are outraged that someone would limit their freedom to read these favorites. Yet as we delve into the specifics, they become cautious. What about that masked man with a gun threatening a sleeping child in Steven Kellogg’s Pinkerton, Behave! What about the concealed nudity in Amy Timberlake’s The Dirty Cowboy—a book that first-graders find hilarious and but that fifth-graders find embarrassing?

Sparked by Banned Books Week, I created a three-lesson unit for my fifth-graders, focusing on freedom of speech and the freedom to read. They practice using their critical thinking skills while debating the merits of particular books. They brainstorm solutions. They agree to disagree. They think about what a library would look like if each book had to appeal to each child.
It’s a unit that is sparked by Banned Books Week, but depending on my classes’ dynamics, and activities like The Library of Congress’ Letters about Literature writing contest and classroom research projects, I deliver the unit at the time of year that works best for my students. It’s particularly helpful to have built a trust community with the expectation that we can have respectful discussions and hear all points of view. It’s helpful that students have the maturity to dive into these deep discussions. Sometimes that can take time.

I begin by asking students: Should a book be on the library shelves if some people think it’s not appropriate?

This one question leads to rich discussions about what appropriate means, who decides what that means, and whether all people like the same books. We talk about what Freedom to Read means, and we discuss the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.

They come up with solutions: delineate books for readers of different ages. Create separate sections. We look around the library. Hasn’t that been done, by separating picture books from chapter books? Then I ask: What happened when you were in first grade and wanted to take out Harry Potter? Did I say that you couldn’t? I ask:  What if there is one part in the book that you don’t like? How do you decide whether to read it or not? What can you do when you don’t like a book? And, who decides what you read? We discuss gatekeepers, from editors and publishers to bookstores, teachers, librarians, and parents.

They form small groups to investigate some of the challenged books, and write their impressions before a careful read; then afterward. They come up with a conclusion of whether the books should stay in the library or not. Then, they present their thinking to the class. Mostly, they side with their freedom to read the books they choose. Sometimes, they think otherwise. Either way, they’ve come to their own conclusions through thought and investigation, which is just as it should be.



Pictures of student work written on large pieces of white paper. The sheets are covered in colorful decorations done in marker and student impressions on the two books, The Lorax and Donovan's Big Day.
Students write their impressions before and after engaging in a discussion over whether challenged books should remain in the library or not.
3 Comments
Nancy Snow
3/14/2019 02:17:38 pm

Thanks, Lisa, for this great lesson idea. I want to try this next year with my 5th graders.

Reply
Jennifer L
3/14/2019 03:20:10 pm

This is a fantastic lesson series. My colleague and I are both inspired and planning to add this to our 5th grade lessons. Thanks so much!

Reply
Lisa Rogers
3/15/2019 08:47:38 am

Thank you, Jennifer! I'm happy to share more if you would like.

Reply

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    Spotlight Editor:
    Amy McHugh

    Cape Cod Regional
    Technical High School
    amchugh@maschoolibraries.org

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    Amy McHugh

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